Hypergeometric test estimates the chance probability of
observing a given number of genes from a pathway among the
selected differentially expressed genes.
GSEA compares the distribution of pathway genes adjusted for
their correlation structure to that of the genes in the entire
list of genes.
SPIA captures several aspects of the data combining the fold
change of the differentially expressed genes, the pathway
enrichment and the topology of pathways.
Global Test uses a penalized logistic regression model to
identify the genes in a pathway that better predict samples
class division.
CliPPER uses graphical Gaussian models to compare the mean
and the correlation structure of the genes of a pathway in two
conditions. For significant pathways, CliPPER identifies the
best portion of the pathway associated to the phenotype.